North American Registry of Midwives (NARM) Practice Exam 2025 – The All-in-One Resource to Master Your Midwifery Certification!

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What percentage of women acquire a primary infection of HCMV during pregnancy?

0.5-1%

1-4%

The percentage of women who acquire a primary infection of Human Cytomegalovirus (HCMV) during pregnancy is reported to be between 1-4%. HCMV is a common virus that can lead to significant health implications for both the mother and the fetus if transmitted during pregnancy. Research indicates that primary infections are much less common compared to the number of women who are already immune due to previous exposure before becoming pregnant.

Women who acquire HCMV for the first time during pregnancy are at a higher risk of passing the virus to their unborn child, necessitating careful monitoring and intervention when needed. Understanding the prevalence of primary infections helps midwives and healthcare providers assess risks and manage care for pregnant women effectively, including educating those who may not be aware of the virus and its potential transmission pathways.

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5-10%

10-15%

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